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| seats2_title = Governors of States of Venezuela | seats2 = | seats3_title = Mayors | seats3 = | colors = Red | website = | country = Venezuela }} The United Socialist Party of Venezuela ((スペイン語:Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela), PSUV) is a socialist political party in Venezuela which resulted from the fusion of some of the political and social forces that support the Bolivarian Revolution led by the late President Hugo Chávez. It has approximately 5.7 million members as of 2007.〔Bloomberg, 11 October 2007, (Venezuela May Lower Voting Age, Add Gay Rights in Constitution )〕 PSUV held primary elections on 2 May 2010 for candidates to the National Assembly election in September, with 2,568,090 members voting.〔() 〕 ==History== The process of merging most of the unidentified parties involved in the pro-Bolivarian Revolution coalition was initiated by Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez after he won the Venezuelan presidential election of 2006. The process was led by Chávez' own party, the Fifth Republic Movement, and was supported by a range of smaller parties such as the People's Electoral Movement (MEP), Venezuelan Popular Unity (UPV), the Tupamaro Movement, the Socialist League and others 〔http://www.milenio.com/index.php/2006/12/19/24924/〕 which all together added up 45.99% of the votes received by Chávez during the 2006 election. Other pro-Bolivarian parties like the Communist Party of Venezuela (''Partido Comunista de Venezuela'', PCV),〔http://www.tribuna-popular.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=698&Itemid=1 〕 Fatherland for All (''Patria Para Todos'', PPT)〔 ''El Universal'', 5 March 2007, (José Albornoz: El PPT no se disolverá )〕 and For Social Democracy (PODEMOS),〔http://www.diarioeltiempo.com.ve/secciones/secciones.php?num=97234&codigo=nnac&llve=dos 〕 that cast 14.60% of the votes from that election, declined to join the new party. On 7 March 2007, Chávez presented a phased plan for founding the new party until November 2007. PODEMOS, PPT and PCV initially stated they would wait until PSUV had been founded and decide their membership in the new party based on its program. On 18 March 2007, Chávez declared on his programme ''Aló Presidente'' that he had "opened the doors for Podemos, ''Patria Para Todos'', and the Communist Party of Venezuela if they want to go away from Chávez´s alliance, they may do so and leave us in peace". In his opinion, those parties were near to be on the opposition and they should choose wisely, between going "in silence, hugging us or throwing stones".〔 ''El Universal'', 19 March 2007, ("Los que se quieran ir, váyanse, pero escojan bien cómo irse" )〕 PPT, at its 2007 congress on April 10 and 11, decided not to join but re-affirmed its support for Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution.〔http://www.ppt.org.ve/20070411.php 〕 The party held its founding congress in early 2008, from 12 January to 2 March, with 1681 delegates participating.〔PSUV, (Somos un faro para América Latina y el Mundo ), accessed 12 May 2011〕 Chávez was proclaimed President of the new party on 14 March.〔 As of 2014, the party has been described as "fracturing" and "weakening" due to the loss of Hugo Chávez, the poor state of Venezuela's economy and falling oil prices. Internal issues also appeared in the party, with an email address and telephone hotline created to report "internal enemies".〔 In 23 November PSUV elections, it was reported by party dissidents that very few individuals participated, with less than 10% of the supposedly 7.6 million members casting a vote.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United Socialist Party of Venezuela」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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